Infectious mononucleosis, or mono, is a group of symptoms caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Because EBV is transmitted through saliva, mono is easily spread through kissing, sneezing, or coughing, or by sharing food, eating utensils, drinking glasses, or cosmetics with an infected person.
Often referred to as “the kissing disease,” mono is particularly common among adolescents and young adults. In response to an EBV infection, the body’s immune system produces certain antibodies (heterophil antibodies) that can provide protection against further EBV infections.
What Are the Symptoms of Mono?
Some telltale signs of mono include:
- Sore throat
- Fever and chills
- Overwhelming fatigue
- Body aches
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck and armpits
EBV has a long incubation period, which means that mono symptoms may not develop until four to six weeks after exposure to the virus. Although the sore throat and fever typically resolve within a few weeks, the fatigue, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes may linger for several months.
Is Lab Testing for Mono Necessary?
Mono symptoms can be similar to the symptoms produced by other, more serious infections. Therefore, a doctor may suggest a mono test to confirm or rule out a diagnosis.
The Monospot test is a quick and simple screening test that can detect heterophil antibodies. A drop of blood is placed on a slide and mixed with other substances. If heterophil antibodies are present, the blood will clump, which usually indicates a mono infection. Monospot testing can usually detect the antibodies within two to nine weeks after exposure to the virus.
If you have mono symptoms, come to South Tampa Immediate Care in Tampa, FL, where you can benefit from quick and convenient lab testing for mono on a walk-in basis. If you are diagnosed with mono, we will likely recommend that you rest and drink plenty of fluids. If necessary, we may also suggest an over-the-counter pain reliever or corticosteroid medication to ease your sore throat pain and other symptoms. Stop by today—we’ll help you feel better fast!
