Does a Fracture Heal Faster Than a Sprain?

A fracture is a crack or a break in a bone, while a sprain is an overstretched or torn ligament (a tough band of soft tissue that connects two bones). Both are common musculoskeletal injuries that often result from falls and sports-related trauma, and both can produce similar symptoms, such as pain, swelling, bruising, and an inability to bear weight. But which heals faster, a fracture or a sprain? Read on for the answer, which might surprise you.

First Things First: Which Type of Injury Are You Dealing With?

Woman who injured her ankle while hiking on rocksIt is difficult to tell the difference between a fracture and sprain without the help of a medical provider—and it is important to know because most fractures require professional treatment to ensure full and proper healing.

If you think you might have a fracture or a sprain, you should seek medical attention right away. When you meet with your provider, describe in detail how your injury occurred. Be as specific as possible; for instance, explain how your limb bent or rotated. After learning about your injury and your medical history, your provider will perform a physical examination and will probably order X-rays to see if you have a broken bone and, if so, evaluate the severity of the break.

Treatment & Healing

Both fractures and sprains are usually treated with PRICE therapy, which involves:

  • Protection
  • Rest
  • Ice applications
  • Compression
  • Elevation

However, a fracture is a more serious injury that requires additional care. For instance, after confirming that the broken bone is properly positioned, a provider will usually recommend immobilizing it in a cast or walking boot for 6-8 weeks (a severe or complex fracture may require surgical treatment and a longer rehabilitation period). Progressive weight-bearing activity should begin as soon as possible to promote blood circulation and stimulate bone healing.

Even though a sprain is generally considered to be a less serious injury than a fracture, it can take longer to heal. Why? Ligaments have a very limited blood supply. Depending on the severity of the sprain, complete healing can take up to a year.

We’ll Get You the Right Treatment

If you would like to have your injury assessed by an experienced medical provider, visit South Tampa Immediate Care. Located at 602 South Howard Avenue in Tampa, FL, our walk-in clinic is open seven days a week. You can also join our waiting room remotely.